A common nonprobate asset is an investment account with either a named beneficiary or designated to transfer on death. When you name beneficiaries for non-probate assets, it can have various implications for each person. The outcome may vary based on individual circumstances and goals.
It is important to understand that there could be potential downsides to this decision and it’s crucial to consider your specific situation carefully to avoid these common beneficiary issues:
Outdated Beneficiary Choices
The most common disadvantage is failing to review beneficiary choices regularly to assess whether they still meet your requirements or adjust to any changes that have occurred in your life. For example, perhaps you designated your spouse as the primary beneficiary of your retirement accounts and other non-probate assets. However, if you go through a divorce and forget to change these designations, your ex-spouse could still end up with a significant portion of these assets.
Another example may be where new relationships develop that did not exist when you initially made beneficiary designations. For example, you have had more children or remarried. Should you fail to update your estate plan, you may inadvertently omit these loved ones from receiving a share of these assets when you really would have wanted them to receive something.
Failure to Name a Contingent Beneficiary
A related issue is failing to name secondary or contingent beneficiaries. What happens if you do not have a “backup” beneficiary? One of the main disadvantages is that an asset that could typically pass directly to persons outside of probate may now become an asset that has to be addressed through the probate process. This can create a long delay before those assets get to your loved ones.
Minor Beneficiaries
Disadvantages can also arise if you name a minor as a beneficiary and that person is still a minor when you die. If this happens, an insurance company or retirement administrator may not have a way to handle the situation. It would be unable to distribute the funds until it receives directions from a court, or the minor reaches the age of majority (age 18 in most states).
If you find the need to make adjustments to your beneficiaries, don’t hesitate to contact your certified financial planner or an attorney familiar with estate planning. They should be able to assist you in finding the most suitable solutions for your situation.